Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

“Many children with suspected ADHD are referred to me from their school. The parent’s will say they do not want their child on medication because they don’t want them change. I don’t want that either. The goal of the medication is not to turn your child into a zombie, but to reduce their symptoms so that they can learn. “

Dr. Thuc

What is ADHD?

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that significantly impact daily functioning and development. Approximately 8 to 10 percent of children aged 4 to 17 years have ADHD, making it one of the most common disorders of childhood. While ADHD is commonly associated with children, it can persist into adolescence and adulthood for many individuals.

The symptoms of ADHD can vary widely among individuals and may change over time. Hyperactivity symptoms involve excessive fidgeting, restlessness, and difficulty staying seated in situations where it is expected. Impulsivity symptoms manifest as acting without thinking, interrupting others, and having difficulty waiting turns. Individuals with this subtype are of diagnosed earlier in school as their symptoms are disruptive to the classroom. Inattention symptoms include difficulty sustaining attention, making careless mistakes, being easily distracted, and struggling to organize tasks and activities. Individuals with this subtype are often diagnosed later in childhood due to their symptoms being less disruptive. Early identification and intervention are crucial in managing ADHD and minimizing its impact on daily life. Children who go undiagnosed have a risk of developing Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD).

The exact cause of ADHD is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Research suggests that imbalances in neurotransmitters, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, play a significant role in the manifestation of ADHD symptoms.

What is the Treatment?

Treatment approaches often involve a combination of behavioral therapy, medication, education, and support. With proper management strategies and support systems in place, individuals with ADHD can learn to effectively cope with their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives.